Colitis in cats can be either chronic (slowly developing but persistent) or acute (appearing as intense flare-ups). As such, treatment will vary depending on the underlying cause and whether your feline friend’s signs are acute or chronic. After performing a physical exam and running some tests, your veterinarian may also recommend the following treatments:
1. Rule out parasites
Your vet may want to rule out any parasitic cause for your cat’s colitis. They may recommend testing your cat’s faeces, or may suggest using an anti-parasitic medication (dewormer).
2. Treat infection
Some cases of colitis may be caused by bacterial infections, in which case your vet may prescribe a course of antibiotics. If your cat’s colitis is caused by a form of inflammatory bowel disease, they may also recommend anti-inflammatory medication.
3. Diet change
Many cases of colitis will clear up with a change in diet. Your vet may recommend what is known as a novel protein diet - with venison or rabbit as the protein source for example. Diets that are high in fibre can also be useful. When it comes to diet change, it is best to ask your vet for advice.
4. Reduced stress
If your cat is stressed, it would be best to identify the cause and try to help minimise their anxiety. Keep them occupied with games and try to ensure that they always feel safe and have access to a quiet place of their own where they can be by themselves.
How can we prevent colitis in cats?
Taking care of your cat and making sure you’re doing the best you can in providing them with a good quality of life doesn’t come easy. It takes time and effort and a good deal of love and affection as well. To decrease the chance that your cat will get colitis, here are a few things you can do:
- Keep your cat up to date with their vaccinations.
- Provide a high quality, balanced diet.
- Encourage proper hydration by providing fresh and clean water every day.
- Minimise stress by ensuring that they have a safe and calm home environment.
- Avoid giving them human food.
- Avoid any sudden changes in your cat’s diet.
- Provide a regular worming routine and flea treatments.
Colitis in cats can be easily managed if spotted early and if your cat is given the right treatment. If you want to find out more about feline digestive issues, check out our article on diarrhoea in cats next.